https://service.tib.eu/vdataset/openaire_8c5b9772-4675-49fe-bd92-903a595c6300 Joint Research Centre Not defined 2025 Joint Research Centre 17/11/2025 17/11/2025 Dataset 0 kb {http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/PNG} {"This dataset contains an estimation of the amount of water needed for the supply of energy (*) across the EU in 2022, based on the corresponding energy balances from EUROSTAT. The dataset consists of 4 geopackage files showing the annual withdrawal and consumption of freshwater and other water resources (labelled as seawater) at 1x1 km resolution, in Mm3 per km2. There are also 4 heatmaps for illustrative purposes. (* the energy supply activities considered for this estimation are: coal mining; operation of coke oven plants, blast furnaces, and gas works; extraction of peat, oil shale, crude oil and natural gas; crude oil refining; blending of natural gas; production of primary solid biomass, charcoal, biofuels, heat and electricity)."}