<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:contributor>OpenAIRE AMKE</dc:contributor>
  <dc:creator>Joint Research Centre</dc:creator>
  <dc:date>2025-11-17</dc:date>
  <dc:description>{"This dataset contains an estimation of the amount of water needed for the supply of energy (*) across the EU in 2022, based on the corresponding energy balances from EUROSTAT. The dataset consists of 4 geopackage files showing the annual withdrawal and consumption of freshwater and other water resources (labelled as seawater) at 1x1 km resolution, in Mm3 per km2. There are also 4 heatmaps for illustrative purposes. (* the energy supply activities considered for this estimation are: coal mining; operation of coke oven plants, blast furnaces, and gas works; extraction of peat, oil shale, crude oil and natural gas; crude oil refining; blending of natural gas; production of primary solid biomass, charcoal, biofuels, heat and electricity)."}</dc:description>
  <dc:format>{http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/file-type/PNG}</dc:format>
  <dc:identifier>https://service.tib.eu/vdataset/openaire_8c5b9772-4675-49fe-bd92-903a595c6300</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>en</dc:language>
  <dc:source>OpenAIRE</dc:source>
  <dc:title>EU energy atlas - water needs of the energy system 2022</dc:title>
  <dc:type>dataset</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>