Those who are writing a dissertation in Germany are often faced with a choice: to publish in a monographic format or as a collection of articles (in German: kumulative Dissertation). Which format is more appropriate depends on the discipline in which you are pursuing your degree and on your doctoral regulations (German: Promotionsordnung). Below, you'll learn about their differences and what each format means for you.

Monographic Dissertation

The monographic dissertation is particularly common in the humanities and social sciences. It is a coherent and comprehensive work that addresses a research topic in its entirety. After the defense, your dissertation must be published. You can do this either through the repository of your university or as a monograph with a publisher. Depending on the doctoral regulations, there are also other options, including publishing in a series from the institute (German: Schriftenreihe) or self-publishing as printed copies.

Compilation Thesis (Cumulative Dissertation)

The doctoral thesis as a compilation thesis consists of several research articles, which have been published or are intended for publication in research journals, conference proceedings or edited volumes. These publications are complemented by an introduction that places the articles in an overarching framework. This dissertation format is common in disciplines of natural sciences, engineering, economics and medicine. Compilation theses can also be published through a repository.

In our video "Publishing a Compilation Thesis Open Access: What You Need to Know", you'll learn about the important aspects to consider if you decide on a compilation thesis and want to publish it Open Access.

You can also download our Quick Guide for PhD Candidates here.

Last modified: Tuesday, 30 September 2025, 10:56 AM