Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA ZS2013a is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA ZS2013a is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2014 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2014 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2014 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA ZS2015 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA ZS2015 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA ZS2015 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2016 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2016 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2016 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

One unmanned ice station (UIS) has been deployed at the L3 site (85.13ºN, 135.68ºE) of the Distributed Network (DN) of the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study...

Air temperature and relative humidity (Vaisala HMP155A), as well as barometric pressure (Vaisala CS106), were measured at 1.5 m height above the initial snow surface.

Thermistors (Maxim Integrated DS28EA00) mounted at 0.03 m spacing along a 4.5-m thermistor chain were used to measure temperature profiles. The depth refers the initial snow-ice...

The initial ice thickness and snow depth at the buoy deployment site were 1.53 and 0.15 m, respectively. The changes in ice thickness was determined using measurements by the...

CRREL-type IMB ZS2010 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on the landfast sea ice in Prydz Bay, east Antarctica in July 2010. The buoy was deployed at 69.35°S;...

CRREL-type IMB ZS2009 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on the landfast sea ice in Prydz Bay, east Antarctica in July 2009. The buoy was deployed at 69.36°S;...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA ZS2014 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2018a is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...

Temperature and heating-induced temperature differences were measured along a chain of thermistors. SIMBA DS2015 is an autonomous instrument that was installed on landfast ice...