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Observational data together with a generative model
The data is used to test the effect of treatment on the response. The data is sampled from a uniform distribution over all the subsets of N of size s, and the set of treated... -
Purely-observational data
The data is purely-observational, and it is used to test the effect of treatment on the response. The data is sampled from a uniform distribution over all the subsets of N of...