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{
            
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  "author": "Hazan, Yael",
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  "author": "Hazan, Yael",
            
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  "author_email": "",
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  "author_email": "",
            
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  "citation": [],
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  "citation": [],
            
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  "creator_user_id": "17755db4-395a-4b3b-ac09-e8e3484ca700",
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  "creator_user_id": "17755db4-395a-4b3b-ac09-e8e3484ca700",
            
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  "doi": "10.1594/PANGAEA.836918",
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  "doi": "10.1594/PANGAEA.836918",
            
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  "doi_date_published": "2014",
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  "doi_date_published": "2014",
            
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  "doi_publisher": "",
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  "doi_publisher": "",
            
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  "doi_status": "True",
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  "doi_status": "True",
            
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  "extra_authors": [
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  "extra_authors": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "extra_author": "Wangensteen, Owen S",
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      "extra_author": "Wangensteen, Owen S",
            
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      "familyName": "Wangensteen",
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      "familyName": "Wangensteen",
            
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      "givenName": "Owen S",
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      "givenName": "Owen S",
            
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      "orcid": "0000-0001-5593-348X"
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      "orcid": "0000-0001-5593-348X"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "extra_author": "Fine, Maoz",
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      "extra_author": "Fine, Maoz",
            
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      "familyName": "Fine",
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      "familyName": "Fine",
            
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      "givenName": "Maoz",
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      "givenName": "Maoz",
            
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      "orcid": "0000-0003-4911-4562"
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      "orcid": "0000-0003-4911-4562"
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "familyName": "Hazan",
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  "familyName": "Hazan",
            
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  "givenName": "Yael",
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  "givenName": "Yael",
            
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  "groups": [],
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  "groups": [],
            
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  "id": "72047379-1001-42a2-b956-ecfcc8e9fa05",
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  "id": "72047379-1001-42a2-b956-ecfcc8e9fa05",
            
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  "isopen": false,
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  "isopen": false,
            
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  "license_id": "CC-BY-3.0",
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  "license_id": "CC-BY-3.0",
            
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  "license_title": "CC-BY-3.0",
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  "license_title": "CC-BY-3.0",
            
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  "metadata_created": "2024-11-29T11:45:15.228895",
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  "metadata_created": "2024-11-29T11:45:15.228895",
            
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-11-29T11:45:15.228900",
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-11-30T11:51:08.291451",
            
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  "name": "png-doi-10-1594-pangaea-836918",
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  "name": "png-doi-10-1594-pangaea-836918",
            
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  "notes": "Ocean acidification, a process caused by the continuous 
34
  "notes": "Ocean acidification, a process caused by the continuous 
            
35
rise of atmospheric CO2 levels, is expected to have a profound impact 
35
rise of atmospheric CO2 levels, is expected to have a profound impact 
            
36
on marine invertebrates. Findings of the numerous studies conducted in 
36
on marine invertebrates. Findings of the numerous studies conducted in 
            
37
this field indicate high variability in species responses to future 
37
this field indicate high variability in species responses to future 
            
38
ocean conditions. This study aimed at understanding the effects of 
38
ocean conditions. This study aimed at understanding the effects of 
            
39
long-term exposure to elevated pCO2 conditions on the performance of 
39
long-term exposure to elevated pCO2 conditions on the performance of 
            
40
adult Echinometra sp. EE from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). During an 
40
adult Echinometra sp. EE from the Gulf of Aqaba (Red Sea). During an 
            
41
11-month incubation under high pCO2 (1,433 \u00b5atm, pHNBS 7.7) and 
41
11-month incubation under high pCO2 (1,433 \u00b5atm, pHNBS 7.7) and 
            
42
control (435 \u00b5atm, pHNBS 8.1) conditions, we examined the 
42
control (435 \u00b5atm, pHNBS 8.1) conditions, we examined the 
            
43
urchins' somatic and gonadal growth, gametogenesis and skeletal 
43
urchins' somatic and gonadal growth, gametogenesis and skeletal 
            
44
microstructure. Somatic and gonadal growths were exhibited with no 
44
microstructure. Somatic and gonadal growths were exhibited with no 
            
45
significant differences between the treatments. In addition, all 
45
significant differences between the treatments. In addition, all 
            
46
urchins in the experiment completed a full reproductive cycle, typical 
46
urchins in the experiment completed a full reproductive cycle, typical 
            
47
of natural populations, with no detectable impact of increased pCO2 on 
47
of natural populations, with no detectable impact of increased pCO2 on 
            
48
the timing, duration or progression of the cycle. Furthermore, 
48
the timing, duration or progression of the cycle. Furthermore, 
            
49
scanning electron microscopy imaging of urchin tests and spines 
49
scanning electron microscopy imaging of urchin tests and spines 
            
50
revealed no signs of the usual observed effects of acidosis, such as 
50
revealed no signs of the usual observed effects of acidosis, such as 
            
51
skeletal dissolution, widened stereom pores or non-smoothed 
51
skeletal dissolution, widened stereom pores or non-smoothed 
            
52
structures. Our results, which yielded no significant impact of the 
52
structures. Our results, which yielded no significant impact of the 
            
53
high pCO2 treatment on any of the examined processes in the urchins 
53
high pCO2 treatment on any of the examined processes in the urchins 
            
54
studied, suggest high resistance of adult Echinometra sp. EE to near 
54
studied, suggest high resistance of adult Echinometra sp. EE to near 
            
55
future ocean acidification conditions. With respect to other findings 
55
future ocean acidification conditions. With respect to other findings 
            
56
in this area, the outcome of this study provides an example of the 
56
in this area, the outcome of this study provides an example of the 
            
57
complicated and diverse responses of echinoids to the predicted 
57
complicated and diverse responses of echinoids to the predicted 
            
58
environmental changes.",
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environmental changes.",
            
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    "approval_status": "approved",
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    "approval_status": "approved",
            
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    "created": "2024-11-29T11:32:00.143130",
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    "created": "2024-11-30T11:33:58.986659",
            
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    "description": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental 
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    "description": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental 
            
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Science): The information system PANGAEA is operated as an Open Access 
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Science): The information system PANGAEA is operated as an Open Access 
            
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library aimed at archiving, publishing and distributing georeferenced 
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library aimed at archiving, publishing and distributing georeferenced 
            
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data from earth system research. PANGAEA guarantees long-term 
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data from earth system research. PANGAEA guarantees long-term 
            
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availability (greater than 10 years) of its content. PANGAEA is open 
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availability (greater than 10 years) of its content. PANGAEA is open 
            
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to any project, institution, or individual scientist to use or to 
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to any project, institution, or individual scientist to use or to 
            
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archive and publish data. PANGAEA focuses on georeferenced 
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archive and publish data. PANGAEA focuses on georeferenced 
            
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observational data, experimental data, and models/simulations. 
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observational data, experimental data, and models/simulations. 
            
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Citability, comprehensive metadata descriptions, interoperability of 
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Citability, comprehensive metadata descriptions, interoperability of 
            
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data and metadata, a high degree of structural and semantic 
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data and metadata, a high degree of structural and semantic 
            
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harmonization of the data inventory as well as the commitment of the 
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harmonization of the data inventory as well as the commitment of the 
            
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hosting institutions ensures FAIRness of archived data.",
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hosting institutions ensures FAIRness of archived data.",
            
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    "id": "ce65c98e-83d7-4b4f-9db3-99759a987d6c",
            
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    "image_url": "pangaea_topicbiosphere.png",
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    "image_url": "pangaea_topicoceans.png",
            
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    "is_organization": true,
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    "is_organization": true,
            
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    "name": "pangaea_biosphere",
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    "name": "pangaea_oceans",
            
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    "state": "active",
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    "state": "active",
            
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    "title": "PANGAEA (Biosphere)",
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    "title": "PANGAEA (Oceans)",
            
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    "type": "organization"
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    "type": "organization"
            
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  },
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  },
            
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  "owner_org": "3226ef9c-20d1-43fd-ba8f-fa35c8c9fb5d",
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  "owner_org": "ce65c98e-83d7-4b4f-9db3-99759a987d6c",
            
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  "private": false,
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  "private": false,
            
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  "publication_year": "2014",
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  "publication_year": "2014",
            
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  "related_identifiers": [
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  "related_identifiers": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "authors": "Hazan Yael,Wangensteen Owen S,Fine Maoz",
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      "authors": "Hazan Yael,Wangensteen Owen S,Fine Maoz",
            
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      "email_authors": 
91
      "email_authors": 
            
92
"Yael.hzn@gmail.com,owenwangensteen@ub.edu,finema@mail.biu.ac.il",
92
"Yael.hzn@gmail.com,owenwangensteen@ub.edu,finema@mail.biu.ac.il",
            
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      "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2525-4",
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      "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-014-2525-4",
            
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
            
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      "orcid_authors": ",0000-0001-5593-348X,0000-0003-4911-4562",
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      "orcid_authors": ",0000-0001-5593-348X,0000-0003-4911-4562",
            
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      "relation_type": "IsSupplementTo",
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      "relation_type": "IsSupplementTo",
            
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      "source": "Marine Biology",
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      "source": "Marine Biology",
            
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      "title": "Tough as a rock-boring urchin: adult Echinometra sp. 
98
      "title": "Tough as a rock-boring urchin: adult Echinometra sp. 
            
99
EE from the Red Sea show high resistance to ocean acidification over 
99
EE from the Red Sea show high resistance to ocean acidification over 
            
100
long-term exposures",
100
long-term exposures",
            
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      "year": "2014"
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      "year": "2014"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "authors": "Lavigne H\u00e9lo\u00efse,Epitalon 
104
      "authors": "Lavigne H\u00e9lo\u00efse,Epitalon 
            
105
Jean-Marie,Gattuso Jean-Pierre",
105
Jean-Marie,Gattuso Jean-Pierre",
            
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      "email_authors": 
106
      "email_authors": 
            
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"hlavigne@naturalsciences.be,,jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr",
107
"hlavigne@naturalsciences.be,,jean-pierre.gattuso@imev-mer.fr",
            
108
      "identifier": "https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb",
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      "identifier": "https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb",
            
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
            
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      "orcid_authors": ",,0000-0002-4533-4114",
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      "orcid_authors": ",,0000-0002-4533-4114",
            
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      "relation_type": "References",
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      "relation_type": "References",
            
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      "source": "",
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      "source": "",
            
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      "title": "seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R 
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      "title": "seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R 
            
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package version 3.0",
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package version 3.0",
            
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      "year": "2014"
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      "year": "2014"
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "relationships_as_object": [],
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  "relationships_as_object": [],
            
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  "relationships_as_subject": [],
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  "relationships_as_subject": [],
            
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  "repository_name": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & 
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  "repository_name": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & 
            
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Environmental Science)",
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Environmental Science)",
            
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  "resource_type": "text/tab-separated-values - filename: Hazan_2014",
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  "resource_type": "text/tab-separated-values - filename: Hazan_2014",
            
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  "resources": [],
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  "resources": [],
            
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  "source_metadata_created": "2014",
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  "source_metadata_created": "2014",
            
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  "source_metadata_modified": "",
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  "source_metadata_modified": "",
            
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  "state": "active",
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  "state": "active",
            
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  "subject_areas": [
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  "subject_areas": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "BiologicalClassification"
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      "subject_area_name": "BiologicalClassification"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "Biosphere"
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      "subject_area_name": "Biosphere"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "Chemistry"
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      "subject_area_name": "Chemistry"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "Oceans"
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      "subject_area_name": "Oceans"
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "tags": [
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  "tags": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "1000 L or  1 m2",
            
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      "name": "1000 L or  1 m2",
            
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      "display_name": "Animalia",
            
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      "name": "Animalia",
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    },
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    },
            
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      "display_name": "Benthic animals",
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      "display_name": "Benthic animals",
            
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      "id": "ba711ac9-d2d3-4cff-8023-8b85163344bb",
            
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      "name": "Benthic animals",
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      "name": "Benthic animals",
            
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      "display_name": "Benthos",
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      "display_name": "Benthos",
            
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      "id": "55bc70f2-ff73-4d9a-89f6-16358d0d9b87",
            
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      "name": "Benthos",
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      "name": "Benthos",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Coast and continental shelf",
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      "display_name": "Coast and continental shelf",
            
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      "id": "58eb1929-34b5-4fd9-ac44-824f0e51de40",
            
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      "name": "Coast and continental shelf",
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      "name": "Coast and continental shelf",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or  1 m2",
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      "display_name": "Containers and aquaria 20",
            
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      "id": "a9d9036d-3fe8-4fb1-bcb9-07b8a3a3fe11",
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      "id": "18d57eca-7aec-4d8a-9a57-92bf32a45d53",
            
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      "name": "Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or  1 m2",
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      "name": "Containers and aquaria 20",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Echinodermata",
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      "display_name": "Echinodermata",
            
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      "id": "c10fba87-d779-4e8c-8a1d-44ede960d1f9",
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      "id": "c10fba87-d779-4e8c-8a1d-44ede960d1f9",
            
184
      "name": "Echinodermata",
191
      "name": "Echinodermata",
            
185
      "state": "active",
192
      "state": "active",
            
186
      "vocabulary_id": null
193
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
187
    },
194
    },
            
188
    {
195
    {
            
189
      "display_name": "Echinometra sp.",
196
      "display_name": "Echinometra sp.",
            
190
      "id": "cbbeb789-1fbf-4e1f-b772-a7fa1c9c43e9",
197
      "id": "cbbeb789-1fbf-4e1f-b772-a7fa1c9c43e9",
            
191
      "name": "Echinometra sp.",
198
      "name": "Echinometra sp.",
            
192
      "state": "active",
199
      "state": "active",
            
193
      "vocabulary_id": null
200
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
194
    },
201
    },
            
195
    {
202
    {
            
n
196
      "display_name": "Growth-Morphology",
n
203
      "display_name": "Growth",
            
197
      "id": "b00c4eac-980d-42b2-bae9-0aa1b212cf54",
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      "id": "898cbb0c-ff61-4ca3-9e35-0ef6fbb8eb98",
            
198
      "name": "Growth-Morphology",
205
      "name": "Growth",
            
199
      "state": "active",
206
      "state": "active",
            
200
      "vocabulary_id": null
207
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
201
    },
208
    },
            
202
    {
209
    {
            
203
      "display_name": "Laboratory experiment",
210
      "display_name": "Laboratory experiment",
            
204
      "id": "c6c00754-c769-4932-a517-bff2c9512884",
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      "id": "c6c00754-c769-4932-a517-bff2c9512884",
            
205
      "name": "Laboratory experiment",
212
      "name": "Laboratory experiment",
            
t
t
213
      "state": "active",
            
214
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
215
    },
            
216
    {
            
217
      "display_name": "Morphology",
            
218
      "id": "2345107d-a1a2-43c1-8b38-d670ea499006",
            
219
      "name": "Morphology",
            
206
      "state": "active",
220
      "state": "active",
            
207
      "vocabulary_id": null
221
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
208
    },
222
    },
            
209
    {
223
    {
            
210
      "display_name": "Red Sea",
224
      "display_name": "Red Sea",
            
211
      "id": "625bf41d-2007-484a-9800-288191f88c23",
225
      "id": "625bf41d-2007-484a-9800-288191f88c23",
            
212
      "name": "Red Sea",
226
      "name": "Red Sea",
            
213
      "state": "active",
227
      "state": "active",
            
214
      "vocabulary_id": null
228
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
215
    },
229
    },
            
216
    {
230
    {
            
217
      "display_name": "Reproduction",
231
      "display_name": "Reproduction",
            
218
      "id": "7cadd4a1-0542-4e89-840c-4c7eb01cadb3",
232
      "id": "7cadd4a1-0542-4e89-840c-4c7eb01cadb3",
            
219
      "name": "Reproduction",
233
      "name": "Reproduction",
            
220
      "state": "active",
234
      "state": "active",
            
221
      "vocabulary_id": null
235
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
222
    },
236
    },
            
223
    {
237
    {
            
224
      "display_name": "Single species",
238
      "display_name": "Single species",
            
225
      "id": "88de69be-3bdd-4cf8-b6a1-386d72c5888d",
239
      "id": "88de69be-3bdd-4cf8-b6a1-386d72c5888d",
            
226
      "name": "Single species",
240
      "name": "Single species",
            
227
      "state": "active",
241
      "state": "active",
            
228
      "vocabulary_id": null
242
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
229
    },
243
    },
            
230
    {
244
    {
            
231
      "display_name": "Temperate",
245
      "display_name": "Temperate",
            
232
      "id": "31aaeb0c-a4a5-4a8e-9c90-be1eff0cac91",
246
      "id": "31aaeb0c-a4a5-4a8e-9c90-be1eff0cac91",
            
233
      "name": "Temperate",
247
      "name": "Temperate",
            
234
      "state": "active",
248
      "state": "active",
            
235
      "vocabulary_id": null
249
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
236
    }
250
    }
            
237
  ],
251
  ],
            
238
  "title": "Tough as a rock-boring urchin: adult Echinometra sp. EE 
252
  "title": "Tough as a rock-boring urchin: adult Echinometra sp. EE 
            
239
from the Red Sea show high resistance to ocean acidification over 
253
from the Red Sea show high resistance to ocean acidification over 
            
240
long-term exposures",
254
long-term exposures",
            
241
  "type": "vdataset",
255
  "type": "vdataset",
            
242
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836918"
256
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.836918"
            
243
}
257
}