The Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) operates as an important link in global thermohaline circulation and ITF variability probably modulated Pliocene climate change. Yet, whether...

Data from pore water (subterranean estuary) and seawater from Spiekeroog south (near ICBM time series station and campsite, 53°45'13.5"N 7°40'22.5"E) and west beach ("Sturmeck",...

Hydroacoustic evidence of submarine gas emissions was repeatedly acquired on a seepage area offshore Prins Karl Forland, Svalbard. The data set was collected with EK60...

The Benguela Upwelling System (BUS) is the most productive of all eastern boundary upwelling ecosystems and it hosts a well-developed oxygen minimum zone. As such, the BUS is a...

Tubular carbonate conduits (TCC) represent the termination of fluid plumbing systems in environments of hydrocarbon seepage and play a relevant role in the discharge of methane...

We present lithogenic grain-size composition, high-resolution XRF bulk chemistry records, weighted coarse bulk fraction (>150 μm) and the isotopic record of benthic...

We reconstruct the provenance of aluminosilicate sediment deposited in Ulleung Basin, Japan Sea, over the last 12 Ma at Site U1430 drilled during Integrated Ocean Drilling...

The East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) variability on orbital timescale has been extensively investigated in Quaternary loess and speleothems. However, EASM variability during...

Measurements of solar radiation over and under sea ice have been performed on First-Year-Ice (FYI) and Multi-Year-Ice (MYI) during the ALERT2018 campaign (Multidisciplinary...

Near monthly records of trace element ratios (Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca, U/Ca, Li/Mg, B/Ca and Li/Ca) for two cores of Porites corals from the inshore reef of Abu Shosha (approximately...

Nitrous oxide is a potent greenhouse gas and a key compound in stratospheric ozone depletion. In the ocean, nitrous oxide is produced at intermediate depths through...

In 1970, the Geographical Institute of the University of Berne initiated the phenological observation network BernClim. Seasonality information from plants, fog and snow...

In the framework of the PAMARCMiP 2018 campaign airborne measurements were carried out by the Polar 5 research aircraft from March 23 to April 4 2018 in the vicinity of the...

The subduction and release of carbon at convergent margins is a primary mechanism by which tectonic processes influence atmospheric pCO2, but the balance between the amount of C...

The ice nucelating ability of samples from two Arctic ice cores was measured. The Lomo09 ice core originates from Lomonosovfonna (Svalbard;78°49'24"N, 17°25'59"E) and the...

The data set contains ground concentrations and related meteorological measurements collected during the field campaign of the Bolzano Tracer EXperiment (BTEX). The experiment...

Pollen records from Siberia are mostly absent in global or Northern Hemisphere synthesis works. Here we present a taxonomically harmonized and temporally standardized pollen...

The Tibetan Plateau (TP), known as the Earth Third Pole and Asia's water towers providing freshwater for a billion people in Asia, is quite sensitive to climate change, which...

New palynological, sedimentological, and geochemical records spanning the Middle Eocene climatic optimum (MECO; ca. 40 Ma) in the equatorial Atlantic Ocean indicate that peak...

We evaluated changes in the distributions of long-chain alkenones, long-chain diols and GDGTs, lipids commonly used for paleothermometry, over the last 90 Myrs for sediments...