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{
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{
            
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  "author": "Carey, Nicholas",
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  "author": "Carey, Nicholas",
            
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  "author_email": "",
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  "author_email": "",
            
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  "citation": [],
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  "citation": [],
            
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  "creator_user_id": "17755db4-395a-4b3b-ac09-e8e3484ca700",
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  "creator_user_id": "17755db4-395a-4b3b-ac09-e8e3484ca700",
            
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  "doi": "10.1594/PANGAEA.872400",
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  "doi": "10.1594/PANGAEA.872400",
            
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  "doi_date_published": "2016",
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  "doi_date_published": "2016",
            
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  "doi_publisher": "",
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  "doi_publisher": "",
            
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  "doi_status": "True",
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  "doi_status": "True",
            
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  "extra_authors": [
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  "extra_authors": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "extra_author": "Dupont, Sam",
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      "extra_author": "Dupont, Sam",
            
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      "familyName": "Dupont",
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      "familyName": "Dupont",
            
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      "givenName": "Sam",
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      "givenName": "Sam",
            
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      "orcid": ""
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      "orcid": ""
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "extra_author": "Sigwart, Julia D",
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      "extra_author": "Sigwart, Julia D",
            
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      "familyName": "Sigwart",
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      "familyName": "Sigwart",
            
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      "givenName": "Julia D",
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      "givenName": "Julia D",
            
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      "orcid": "0000-0002-3005-6246"
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      "orcid": "0000-0002-3005-6246"
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "familyName": "Carey",
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  "familyName": "Carey",
            
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  "givenName": "Nicholas",
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  "givenName": "Nicholas",
            
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  "groups": [],
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  "groups": [],
            
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  "id": "ae7b54c2-5271-4ae2-9f9a-2087b9b969f4",
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  "id": "ae7b54c2-5271-4ae2-9f9a-2087b9b969f4",
            
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  "isopen": false,
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  "isopen": false,
            
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  "license_id": "CC-BY-3.0",
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  "license_id": "CC-BY-3.0",
            
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  "license_title": "CC-BY-3.0",
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  "license_title": "CC-BY-3.0",
            
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  "metadata_created": "2024-11-29T11:45:48.714972",
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  "metadata_created": "2024-11-29T11:45:48.714972",
            
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-11-29T11:45:48.714979",
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  "metadata_modified": "2024-11-30T11:52:16.548536",
            
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  "name": "png-doi-10-1594-pangaea-872400",
33
  "name": "png-doi-10-1594-pangaea-872400",
            
34
  "notes": "Ocean acidification is expected to cause energetic 
34
  "notes": "Ocean acidification is expected to cause energetic 
            
35
constraints upon marine calcifying organisms such as molluscs and 
35
constraints upon marine calcifying organisms such as molluscs and 
            
36
echinoderms, because of the increased costs of building or maintaining 
36
echinoderms, because of the increased costs of building or maintaining 
            
37
shell material in lower pH. We examined metabolic rate, shell 
37
shell material in lower pH. We examined metabolic rate, shell 
            
38
morphometry, and calcification in the sea hare Aplysia punctata under 
38
morphometry, and calcification in the sea hare Aplysia punctata under 
            
39
short-term exposure (19 days) to an extreme ocean acidification 
39
short-term exposure (19 days) to an extreme ocean acidification 
            
40
scenario (pH 7.3, 2800 \u00b5atm pCO2), along with a group held in 
40
scenario (pH 7.3, 2800 \u00b5atm pCO2), along with a group held in 
            
41
control conditions (pH 8.1, 344 \u00b5atm pCO2). This gastropod and 
41
control conditions (pH 8.1, 344 \u00b5atm pCO2). This gastropod and 
            
42
its congeners are broadly distributed and locally abundant grazers, 
42
its congeners are broadly distributed and locally abundant grazers, 
            
43
and have an internal shell that protects the internal organs. 
43
and have an internal shell that protects the internal organs. 
            
44
Specimens were examined for metabolic rate via closed-chamber 
44
Specimens were examined for metabolic rate via closed-chamber 
            
45
respirometry, followed by removal and examination of the shell under 
45
respirometry, followed by removal and examination of the shell under 
            
46
confocal microscopy. Staining using calcein determined the amount of 
46
confocal microscopy. Staining using calcein determined the amount of 
            
47
new calcification that occurred over 6 days at the end of the 
47
new calcification that occurred over 6 days at the end of the 
            
48
acclimation period. The width of new, pre-calcified shell on the 
48
acclimation period. The width of new, pre-calcified shell on the 
            
49
distal shell margin was also quantified as a proxy for overall shell 
49
distal shell margin was also quantified as a proxy for overall shell 
            
50
growth. Aplysia punctata showed a 30% reduction in metabolic rate 
50
growth. Aplysia punctata showed a 30% reduction in metabolic rate 
            
51
under low pH, but calcification was not affected. This species is 
51
under low pH, but calcification was not affected. This species is 
            
52
apparently able to maintain calcification rate even under extreme low 
52
apparently able to maintain calcification rate even under extreme low 
            
53
pH, and even when under the energetic constraints of lower metabolism. 
53
pH, and even when under the energetic constraints of lower metabolism. 
            
54
This finding adds to the evidence that calcification is a largely 
54
This finding adds to the evidence that calcification is a largely 
            
55
autonomous process of crystallization that occurs as long as suitable 
55
autonomous process of crystallization that occurs as long as suitable 
            
56
haeomocoel conditions are preserved. There was, however, evidence that 
56
haeomocoel conditions are preserved. There was, however, evidence that 
            
57
the accretion of new, noncalcified shell material may have been 
57
the accretion of new, noncalcified shell material may have been 
            
58
reduced, which would lead to overall reduced shell growth under 
58
reduced, which would lead to overall reduced shell growth under 
            
59
longer-term exposures to low pH independent of calcification. Our 
59
longer-term exposures to low pH independent of calcification. Our 
            
60
findings highlight that the chief impact of ocean acidification upon 
60
findings highlight that the chief impact of ocean acidification upon 
            
61
the ability of marine invertebrates to maintain their shell under low 
61
the ability of marine invertebrates to maintain their shell under low 
            
62
pH may be energetic constraints that hinder growth of supporting 
62
pH may be energetic constraints that hinder growth of supporting 
            
63
structure, rather than maintenance of calcification.",
63
structure, rather than maintenance of calcification.",
            
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    "approval_status": "approved",
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    "approval_status": "approved",
            
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    "created": "2024-11-30T11:33:58.986659",
            
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    "description": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental 
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    "description": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & Environmental 
            
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Science): The information system PANGAEA is operated as an Open Access 
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Science): The information system PANGAEA is operated as an Open Access 
            
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library aimed at archiving, publishing and distributing georeferenced 
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library aimed at archiving, publishing and distributing georeferenced 
            
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data from earth system research. PANGAEA guarantees long-term 
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data from earth system research. PANGAEA guarantees long-term 
            
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availability (greater than 10 years) of its content. PANGAEA is open 
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availability (greater than 10 years) of its content. PANGAEA is open 
            
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to any project, institution, or individual scientist to use or to 
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to any project, institution, or individual scientist to use or to 
            
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archive and publish data. PANGAEA focuses on georeferenced 
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archive and publish data. PANGAEA focuses on georeferenced 
            
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observational data, experimental data, and models/simulations. 
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observational data, experimental data, and models/simulations. 
            
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Citability, comprehensive metadata descriptions, interoperability of 
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Citability, comprehensive metadata descriptions, interoperability of 
            
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data and metadata, a high degree of structural and semantic 
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data and metadata, a high degree of structural and semantic 
            
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harmonization of the data inventory as well as the commitment of the 
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harmonization of the data inventory as well as the commitment of the 
            
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hosting institutions ensures FAIRness of archived data.",
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hosting institutions ensures FAIRness of archived data.",
            
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    "id": "ce65c98e-83d7-4b4f-9db3-99759a987d6c",
            
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    "image_url": "pangaea_topicbiosphere.png",
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    "image_url": "pangaea_topicoceans.png",
            
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    "is_organization": true,
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    "is_organization": true,
            
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    "name": "pangaea_biosphere",
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    "name": "pangaea_oceans",
            
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    "state": "active",
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    "state": "active",
            
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    "title": "PANGAEA (Biosphere)",
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    "title": "PANGAEA (Oceans)",
            
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    "type": "organization"
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    "type": "organization"
            
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  },
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  },
            
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  "owner_org": "3226ef9c-20d1-43fd-ba8f-fa35c8c9fb5d",
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  "owner_org": "ce65c98e-83d7-4b4f-9db3-99759a987d6c",
            
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  "private": false,
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  "private": false,
            
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  "publication_year": "2016",
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  "publication_year": "2016",
            
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  "related_identifiers": [
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  "related_identifiers": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "authors": "Carey Nicholas,Dupont Sam,Sigwart Julia D",
95
      "authors": "Carey Nicholas,Dupont Sam,Sigwart Julia D",
            
96
      "email_authors": 
96
      "email_authors": 
            
97
"ncarey02@qub.ac.uk,sam.dupont@bioenv.gu.se,j.sigwart@qub.ac.uk",
97
"ncarey02@qub.ac.uk,sam.dupont@bioenv.gu.se,j.sigwart@qub.ac.uk",
            
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      "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.1086/690094",
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      "identifier": "https://doi.org/10.1086/690094",
            
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
            
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      "orcid_authors": ",,0000-0002-3005-6246",
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      "orcid_authors": ",,0000-0002-3005-6246",
            
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      "relation_type": "IsSupplementTo",
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      "relation_type": "IsSupplementTo",
            
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      "source": "Biological Bulletin",
102
      "source": "Biological Bulletin",
            
103
      "title": "Sea hare Aplysia punctata (mollusca: Gastropoda) can 
103
      "title": "Sea hare Aplysia punctata (mollusca: Gastropoda) can 
            
104
maintain shell calcification under extreme ocean acidification",
104
maintain shell calcification under extreme ocean acidification",
            
105
      "year": "2016"
105
      "year": "2016"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
108
      "authors": "Gattuso Jean-Pierre,Epitalon Jean-Marie,Lavigne 
108
      "authors": "Gattuso Jean-Pierre,Epitalon Jean-Marie,Lavigne 
            
109
H\u00e9lo\u00efse,Orr James C,Gentili Bernard,Proye 
109
H\u00e9lo\u00efse,Orr James C,Gentili Bernard,Proye 
            
110
Aur\u00e9lien,Soetaert Karline,Rae James",
110
Aur\u00e9lien,Soetaert Karline,Rae James",
            
111
      "email_authors": 
111
      "email_authors": 
            
112
,j.orr@iaea.org,bernard.gentili@orange.fr,,karline.soetaert@nioz.nl,",
112
,j.orr@iaea.org,bernard.gentili@orange.fr,,karline.soetaert@nioz.nl,",
            
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      "identifier": "https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb",
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      "identifier": "https://cran.r-project.org/package=seacarb",
            
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
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      "identifier_type": "DOI",
            
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      "orcid_authors": 
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      "orcid_authors": 
            
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4114,,,0000-0002-8707-7080,,,0000-0003-4603-7100,0000-0003-3904-2526",
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4114,,,0000-0002-8707-7080,,,0000-0003-4603-7100,0000-0003-3904-2526",
            
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      "relation_type": "References",
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      "relation_type": "References",
            
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      "source": "",
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      "source": "",
            
119
      "title": "seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R 
119
      "title": "seacarb: seawater carbonate chemistry with R. R 
            
120
package version 3.1",
120
package version 3.1",
            
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      "year": "2016"
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      "year": "2016"
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "relationships_as_object": [],
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  "relationships_as_object": [],
            
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  "relationships_as_subject": [],
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  "relationships_as_subject": [],
            
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  "repository_name": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & 
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  "repository_name": "PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth & 
            
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Environmental Science)",
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Environmental Science)",
            
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  "resource_type": "text/tab-separated-values - filename: Carey_2016",
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  "resource_type": "text/tab-separated-values - filename: Carey_2016",
            
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  "resources": [],
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  "resources": [],
            
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  "source_metadata_created": "2016",
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  "source_metadata_created": "2016",
            
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  "source_metadata_modified": "",
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  "source_metadata_modified": "",
            
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  "state": "active",
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  "state": "active",
            
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  "subject_areas": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "BiologicalClassification"
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      "subject_area_name": "BiologicalClassification"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "Biosphere"
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      "subject_area_name": "Biosphere"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "Chemistry"
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      "subject_area_name": "Chemistry"
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
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      "subject_area_additional": "",
            
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      "subject_area_name": "Oceans"
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      "subject_area_name": "Oceans"
            
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    }
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    }
            
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  ],
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  ],
            
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  "tags": [
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  "tags": [
            
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    {
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    {
            
n
n
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      "display_name": "1000 L or  1 m2",
            
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      "id": "d920ecdb-c44e-43f2-bb4c-ffdc3a3c398c",
            
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      "name": "1000 L or  1 m2",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
            
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Animalia",
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      "display_name": "Animalia",
            
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      "id": "e645e194-a2f7-40f1-ae7c-c1496be6f6bf",
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      "id": "e645e194-a2f7-40f1-ae7c-c1496be6f6bf",
            
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      "name": "Animalia",
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      "name": "Animalia",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Aplysia punctata",
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      "display_name": "Aplysia punctata",
            
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      "id": "f2ac8343-07d0-4b91-802a-930c3515a86a",
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      "id": "f2ac8343-07d0-4b91-802a-930c3515a86a",
            
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      "name": "Aplysia punctata",
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      "name": "Aplysia punctata",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Benthic animals",
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      "display_name": "Benthic animals",
            
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      "id": "ba711ac9-d2d3-4cff-8023-8b85163344bb",
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      "id": "ba711ac9-d2d3-4cff-8023-8b85163344bb",
            
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      "name": "Benthic animals",
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      "name": "Benthic animals",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
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      "display_name": "Benthos",
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      "display_name": "Benthos",
            
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      "id": "55bc70f2-ff73-4d9a-89f6-16358d0d9b87",
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      "id": "55bc70f2-ff73-4d9a-89f6-16358d0d9b87",
            
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      "name": "Benthos",
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      "name": "Benthos",
            
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      "state": "active",
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      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
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    {
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    {
            
n
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      "display_name": "Calcification-Dissolution",
n
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      "display_name": "Calcification",
            
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      "id": "90f00008-2fad-42d6-b697-f331b63dca60",
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      "id": "7e8ea514-3848-498c-b07f-22d71e1b83e3",
            
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      "name": "Calcification-Dissolution",
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      "name": "Calcification",
            
184
      "state": "active",
191
      "state": "active",
            
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      "vocabulary_id": null
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      "vocabulary_id": null
            
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    },
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    },
            
187
    {
194
    {
            
188
      "display_name": "Coast and continental shelf",
195
      "display_name": "Coast and continental shelf",
            
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      "id": "58eb1929-34b5-4fd9-ac44-824f0e51de40",
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      "id": "58eb1929-34b5-4fd9-ac44-824f0e51de40",
            
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      "name": "Coast and continental shelf",
197
      "name": "Coast and continental shelf",
            
191
      "state": "active",
198
      "state": "active",
            
192
      "vocabulary_id": null
199
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
193
    },
200
    },
            
194
    {
201
    {
            
n
195
      "display_name": "Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or  1 m2",
n
202
      "display_name": "Containers and aquaria 20",
            
196
      "id": "a9d9036d-3fe8-4fb1-bcb9-07b8a3a3fe11",
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      "id": "18d57eca-7aec-4d8a-9a57-92bf32a45d53",
            
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      "name": "Containers and aquaria 20-1000 L or  1 m2",
204
      "name": "Containers and aquaria 20",
            
198
      "state": "active",
205
      "state": "active",
            
199
      "vocabulary_id": null
206
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
200
    },
207
    },
            
201
    {
208
    {
            
n
n
209
      "display_name": "Dissolution",
            
210
      "id": "ccf682ce-0609-42e9-87cd-0873f6fce3f5",
            
211
      "name": "Dissolution",
            
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      "state": "active",
            
213
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
214
    },
            
215
    {
            
202
      "display_name": "Growth-Morphology",
216
      "display_name": "Growth",
            
203
      "id": "b00c4eac-980d-42b2-bae9-0aa1b212cf54",
217
      "id": "898cbb0c-ff61-4ca3-9e35-0ef6fbb8eb98",
            
204
      "name": "Growth-Morphology",
218
      "name": "Growth",
            
205
      "state": "active",
219
      "state": "active",
            
206
      "vocabulary_id": null
220
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
207
    },
221
    },
            
208
    {
222
    {
            
209
      "display_name": "Laboratory experiment",
223
      "display_name": "Laboratory experiment",
            
210
      "id": "c6c00754-c769-4932-a517-bff2c9512884",
224
      "id": "c6c00754-c769-4932-a517-bff2c9512884",
            
211
      "name": "Laboratory experiment",
225
      "name": "Laboratory experiment",
            
212
      "state": "active",
226
      "state": "active",
            
213
      "vocabulary_id": null
227
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
214
    },
228
    },
            
215
    {
229
    {
            
216
      "display_name": "Mollusca",
230
      "display_name": "Mollusca",
            
217
      "id": "006d5f6d-11b3-4c34-a35a-879d7cd074c8",
231
      "id": "006d5f6d-11b3-4c34-a35a-879d7cd074c8",
            
218
      "name": "Mollusca",
232
      "name": "Mollusca",
            
t
t
233
      "state": "active",
            
234
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
235
    },
            
236
    {
            
237
      "display_name": "Morphology",
            
238
      "id": "2345107d-a1a2-43c1-8b38-d670ea499006",
            
239
      "name": "Morphology",
            
219
      "state": "active",
240
      "state": "active",
            
220
      "vocabulary_id": null
241
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
221
    },
242
    },
            
222
    {
243
    {
            
223
      "display_name": "North Atlantic",
244
      "display_name": "North Atlantic",
            
224
      "id": "72c150cb-b0a4-479b-a0c5-f23ebb039ab7",
245
      "id": "72c150cb-b0a4-479b-a0c5-f23ebb039ab7",
            
225
      "name": "North Atlantic",
246
      "name": "North Atlantic",
            
226
      "state": "active",
247
      "state": "active",
            
227
      "vocabulary_id": null
248
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
228
    },
249
    },
            
229
    {
250
    {
            
230
      "display_name": "Respiration",
251
      "display_name": "Respiration",
            
231
      "id": "494c54c9-c9ac-44d3-88fa-8e717d8113e0",
252
      "id": "494c54c9-c9ac-44d3-88fa-8e717d8113e0",
            
232
      "name": "Respiration",
253
      "name": "Respiration",
            
233
      "state": "active",
254
      "state": "active",
            
234
      "vocabulary_id": null
255
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
235
    },
256
    },
            
236
    {
257
    {
            
237
      "display_name": "Single species",
258
      "display_name": "Single species",
            
238
      "id": "88de69be-3bdd-4cf8-b6a1-386d72c5888d",
259
      "id": "88de69be-3bdd-4cf8-b6a1-386d72c5888d",
            
239
      "name": "Single species",
260
      "name": "Single species",
            
240
      "state": "active",
261
      "state": "active",
            
241
      "vocabulary_id": null
262
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
242
    },
263
    },
            
243
    {
264
    {
            
244
      "display_name": "Temperate",
265
      "display_name": "Temperate",
            
245
      "id": "31aaeb0c-a4a5-4a8e-9c90-be1eff0cac91",
266
      "id": "31aaeb0c-a4a5-4a8e-9c90-be1eff0cac91",
            
246
      "name": "Temperate",
267
      "name": "Temperate",
            
247
      "state": "active",
268
      "state": "active",
            
248
      "vocabulary_id": null
269
      "vocabulary_id": null
            
249
    }
270
    }
            
250
  ],
271
  ],
            
251
  "title": "Sea hare Aplysia punctata (mollusca: Gastropoda) can 
272
  "title": "Sea hare Aplysia punctata (mollusca: Gastropoda) can 
            
252
maintain shell calcification under extreme ocean acidification",
273
maintain shell calcification under extreme ocean acidification",
            
253
  "type": "vdataset",
274
  "type": "vdataset",
            
254
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.872400"
275
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.872400"
            
255
}
276
}