Nd and Sr isotopic compositions and isotope dilution trace element concentrations from 7 sediment cores along the southeast Greenland margin

The Nd and Sr isotopic compositions of Quaternary glacial and glacimarine siliciclastic sediments deposited along the margin of southeast Greenland were determined to assess the roles of the Greenland, Iceland, and more distal ice sheets in delivering detritus to this portion of the northern North Atlantic. The isotopic compositions of detritus generated by portions of the southern Greenland Ice Sheet were defined through measurements of till and trough mouth fan sediments. Massive diamicts from the Scoresby Sund trough mouth fan show a restricted range of e-Nd (-11.8 to -16.6) and 87Sr/86Sr (0.7192-0.7246) consistent with their derivation from mixtures of sediments derived from Paleoproterozoic and/or Caledonian basement and Tertiary Greenland basalts. Further south at Kangerlussuaq, till isotopic compositions covary with the underlying basement type, with low e-Nd values in the inner fiord (-18.1) reflecting the erosion of the local Precambrian gneisses, but with higher e-Nd values (-2.3 to 2.5) found where the trough crosses East Greenland Tertiary basalts. Fine-grained ( -4) and low 87Sr/86Sr (< 0.709) reflecting a component derived from the local Iceland volcanic rocks and/or the East Greenland Tertiary basalts. In all three regions, the locally-derived detritus is intermixed with sediment with an intermediate e-Nd value (~ -10) and 87Sr/86Sr (~ 0.718) that was likely delivered by icebergs emanating from the Eurasian Ice Sheets and not from eastern Greenland. Deposition of glacial sediments from both proximal and distal (Eurasian) sources occurred adjacent to SE Greenland throughout the past 50 Ka, with periodic increases in IRD deposition at various times including those of Heinrich events 1, 2 and 4. These results suggest that at least the southern portions of the Greenland Ice Sheet experienced periodic instabilities during the Last Glacial period.

Data and Resources

This dataset has no data

Cite this as

Verplanck, Emily P, Farmer, G Lang, Andrews, John T, Dunhill, Gita, Millo, Christian (2009). Dataset: Nd and Sr isotopic compositions and isotope dilution trace element concentrations from 7 sediment cores along the southeast Greenland margin. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.730185

DOI retrieved: 2009

Additional Info

Field Value
Imported on November 29, 2024
Last update November 29, 2024
License CC-BY-3.0
Source https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.730185
Author Verplanck, Emily P
Given Name Emily P
Family Name Verplanck
More Authors
Farmer, G Lang
Andrews, John T
Dunhill, Gita
Millo, Christian
Source Creation 2009
Publication Year 2009
Resource Type application/zip - filename: Verplanck_2009
Subject Areas
Name: Geophysics

Related Identifiers
Title: Provenance of Quaternary glacial and glacimarine sediments along the southeast Greenland margin
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.012
Type: DOI
Relation: IsSupplementTo
Year: 2009
Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Authors: Verplanck Emily P , Farmer G Lang , Andrews John T , Dunhill Gita , Millo Christian .