Composition of volcanic rocks from the Alchan Basin, Northwestern Primorie

Geological, petrochemical, and geochemical data are reported for volcanic rocks of a Cretaceous pull-apart basin in the Tan Lu strike-slip system, Asian continental margin. A comparison of these volcanic rocks with magmatic rocks from typical Cenozoic transform margins in the western North America and rift zones of Korea made it possible to distinguish some indicator features of transform-margin volcanic rocks. Magmatic rocks from strike-slip extension zones bear island-arc, intraplate, and occasionally depleted MORB geochemical signatures. In addition to calc-alkaline rocks there are bimodal volcanic series. The rocks are characterized by high K2O, MgO, and TiO2 contents. They show variable enrichment in LILE relative to HFSE, which is typical of island-arc magmas. At the same time they are rich in compatible transition elements, which is a characteristic of intraplate magmas. Trace element distribution patterns normalized to MORB or primitive mantle usually show a negative Ta-Nb anomaly typical of suprasubduction settings. Their Ta/Nb ratio is lower, whereas Ba/Nb, Ba/La, and La/Yb ratios are higher than those of some MORB and OIB. In terms of trace element systematics, for example, Ta-Th-Hf, Ba/La-(Ba/La)_n, (La/Sm)_n-La/Hf, and others, they fall within the area of mixing of magmas from several sources (island arc, intraplate, and depleted reservoirs). Magmatic rocks of transform settings show a sigmoidal chondrite-normalized REE distribution pattern with a negative slope of LREE, depletion in MREE, and an enriched or flat HREE pattern. Magmas with mixed geochemical characteristics presumably originated in a transform margin setting in local extension zones under influence of mantle diapirs, which caused metasomatism and melting of the lithosphere at different levels, and mixing of melts from different sources in variable proportions.

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Simanenko, V P, Golozubov, V V, Sakhno, V G (2006). Dataset: Composition of volcanic rocks from the Alchan Basin, Northwestern Primorie. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.788330

DOI retrieved: 2006

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Imported on November 30, 2024
Last update November 30, 2024
License CC-BY-3.0
Source https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.788330
Author Simanenko, V P
Given Name V P
Family Name Simanenko
More Authors
Golozubov, V V
Sakhno, V G
Source Creation 2006
Publication Year 2006
Resource Type application/zip - filename: Simanenko_2006
Subject Areas
Name: Chemistry

Name: Lithosphere

Related Identifiers
Title: Geochemistry of volcanic rocks from transform margins: evidence from the Alchan Basin, Northwestern Primorie
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702906120019
Type: DOI
Relation: IsSupplementTo
Year: 2006
Source: Translated from Geokhimiya, 2006, 12, 1251-1265
Authors: Simanenko V P , Golozubov V V , Sakhno V G .