Description of, and 238U, 234U, 232Th and 230Th measurements on a nodule from R/V Sonne station SO79_62KD, Central East Pacific Ocean

Two diagenetic manganese nodules from the Peru Basin were investigated by thermal ionization mass spectrometry and high resolution alpha spectrometry for uranium and thorium. The TIMS concentrations for nodule 62KD (63KG) vary as follows: 0.12-1.01 ppb (0.06-0.59) 230Th, 0.51-1.98 ppm (0.43-1.40) 232Th, 0.13-0.80 ppb (0.09-0.49) 234U, and 1.95-13.47 ppm (1.66-8.24) 238U. Both nodules have average growth rates of ~110 mm per million years. However, from the variations of excess 230Th with depth we estimate partial accumulation rates which range from 50 to 400 mm per million years. The 234U dating method cannot be applied due to remobilization of U from the sediment and subsequent incorporation into the nodules' crystal lattice, reflected by decay corrected 234U values far above the ocean water value. Sections of fast nodule growth are related to those layers having high Mn/Fe ratios (up to 200) and higher densities. As a possible explanation we develop a scenario that describes similar glacial/interglacial trends in both nodules as a record of regional changes of sediment and/or deep water chemistry.

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Cite this as

Bollhöfer, A, Frank, Norbert, Rohloff, S, Mangini, Augusto, Scholten, Jan Christoph (1999). Dataset: Description of, and 238U, 234U, 232Th and 230Th measurements on a nodule from R/V Sonne station SO79_62KD, Central East Pacific Ocean. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.855889

DOI retrieved: 1999

Additional Info

Field Value
Imported on November 29, 2024
Last update November 29, 2024
License CC-BY-3.0
Source https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.855889
Author Bollhöfer, A
Given Name A
Family Name Bollhöfer
More Authors
Frank, Norbert
Rohloff, S
Mangini, Augusto
Scholten, Jan Christoph
Source Creation 1999
Publication Year 1999
Resource Type application/zip - filename: Bollhoefer_1999
Subject Areas
Name: Geophysics

Related Identifiers
Title: A record of changing redox conditions in the northern Peru Basin during the Late Quaternary deduced from Mn/Fe and growth rate variations in two diagenetic manganese nodules
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(99)00126-0
Type: DOI
Relation: IsSupplementTo
Year: 1999
Source: Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Authors: Bollhöfer A , Frank Norbert , Rohloff S , Mangini Augusto , Scholten Jan Christoph .

Title: The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Geochemical Database
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.7289/V52Z13FT
Type: DOI
Relation: References
Year: 1992
Source: National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA
Authors: Grant John Bruce , Moore Carla J , Alameddin George , Chen Kuiying , Barton Mark , Warnken Robin R , Virden William T , Moore Carla J .

Title: The NOAA and MMS Marine Minerals Bibliography
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.7289/V53X84KN
Type: DOI
Relation: References
Year: 1992
Source: National Geophysical Data Center, NOAA
Authors: Grant John Bruce , Moore Carla J , Alameddin George , Chen Kuiying , Barton Mark , Warnken Robin R , Virden William T , Moore Carla J .