Climatic and taxonomic influences on cuticular leaf wax distributions and isotope values of common eastern North American tree species

Carbon and hydrogen isotope values with molecular distributions of normal-alkanes (n-alkanes), carbon and nitrogen isotope values of bulk leaf material, as well as xylem water hydrogen and oxygen isotope values are presented from five co-occurring tree species. Species were collected during the 2006-growing season from a climate transect along the East Coast of the United States where high-resolution temperature, precipitation, and humidity data were available. Efforts focused on Acer rubrum, Platanus occidentalis, Juniperus virginiana, Pinus taeda, and Pinus strobus. In addition, meteoric water samples were collected from rivers, streams, and other bodies of water along the transect. Leaf wax n-alkanes were extracted, isolated, identified, and quantified following Tipple and Pagani, 2013 (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 111, 64-77). The average chain length of n-alkanes, carbon preference index, among other indices were calculated. The carbon and hydrogen isotope values of leaf wax n-alkanes were conducted following Tipple et al., 2018 (Oecologia, 187, 1053-1075) and Tipple and Pagani, 2013, respectively. The carbon and nitrogen isotope values of bulk leaf materials were measured according to Tipple et al., 2018. Xylem waters were extracted from woody stems and both the hydrogen and oxygen isotope values of xylem and meteoric waters were measured following Tipple and Pagani, 2013. The purpose of this study was to compare leaf wax distributions and isotope values along a climate transect to better understand the environmental factors and species' effects responsible for the carbon and hydrogen isotopic compositions of terrestrial plant materials, as well as the factors that influence n-alkane chain length. This study focused on species that inhabit the same environments and co-occur along a climate transect. This design allowed for interspecies and intraspecies variation to be explored. Site selections for this study allowed for an assessment of the importance of precipitation and temperature, while limiting the effects of humidity and elevation.

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Cite this as

Tipple, Brett James (2021). Dataset: Climatic and taxonomic influences on cuticular leaf wax distributions and isotope values of common eastern North American tree species. https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.932435

DOI retrieved: 2021

Additional Info

Field Value
Imported on November 30, 2024
Last update November 30, 2024
License CC-BY-4.0
Source https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.932435
Author Tipple, Brett James
Given Name Brett James
Family Name Tipple
Source Creation 2021
Publication Year 2021
Resource Type application/zip - filename: Tipple_EC_2009
Subject Areas
Name: Chemistry

Name: Lithosphere

Related Identifiers
Title: Leaf Waxes as Environment Recorders: An Empirical Evaluation and Paleoclimate Applications
Type: DOI
Relation: References
Year: 2009
Source: Yale University
Authors: Tipple Brett James , Tipple Brett James , Pagani Mark .

Title: Environmental control on eastern broadleaf forest species' leaf wax distributions and D/H ratios
Identifier: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2012.10.042
Type: DOI
Relation: References
Year: 2013
Source: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Authors: Tipple Brett James , Tipple Brett James , Pagani Mark .